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The Outside Story

Milkweed and Butterflies

Kids love the snowy seeds of the milkweed plant. Farmers take a dimmer view, wishing those seeds didn’t colonize their pastures quite so readily. Most everyone else, by and large,…

In Search of the Pre-Settlement Forest

If you wanted to learn what the local forest was like before Europeans arrived in the eighteenth century, what would you do? One obvious approach would be to visit the few remaining bits of…

The Plight of the Bumblebee

In the wooden storage boxes of the University of Vermont’s insect collection, there are plenty of examples of a native bumblebee species (Bombus affinis) that has a black head, broad yellow…

North Country Builders

Skilled builders are at work night and day in Vermont and New Hampshire. Some are architects with a flair for design; some are carpenters who cut raw materials to length; some are engineers…

The Bermuda High

I’ve never traveled to Bermuda. It’s not that I have anything against it. It’s just that I feel as if I’ve been there enough already. The most prominent summer weather…

A Mysterious Nighttime Disturbance

I remember walking across a parking lot to my car early one morning about 20 years ago. Under a streetlight was a pile of dead moths, looking a bit like a tiny pile of snow. I was tempted to…

Fifty Years of Weather

A lush, green swath of forest in the heart of New Hampshire’s White Mountains is not the first place you’d think of as being vital to the science of climate change. But at Hubbard Brook…

Rebuilding a Trout Stream

My research into the trout populations on the Batten Kill has been sadly incomplete. The Northeast boasts a number of blue-ribbon trout streams, but the Batten Kill is the only one in Vermont.…

Taking Sides

Waiting for a friend in town, I stood near a broad stone wall of rough-faced blocks of Vermont granite. The hot sun beat down uncomfortably from the south, so I decided to walk around to the…

The Other Treefrog

Jim Andrews, a herpetologist at Middlebury College, says it is a rare student who can pick out a gray treefrog on a tree when the frog is not calling. Gray treefrogs are masters of disguise.…

Sugar Maples on the March

It’s turning into the year of the sugar maple, at least on our farm in the Connecticut River valley. First came the unexpectedly excellent sugaring season, which had all the makings of a…

Raise My Chicks, Or Else!

Cowbirds, with their sleek brown heads and shiny, black-feathered bodies, even look like they might be up to no good on occasion. New research suggests that indeed, they’ll go to even…

Neutrons as Radio Tags

TITLE: Neutrons as Radio Tags AUTHOR: Geoff Wilson WORDS: 792 You are probably familiar with some of the fascinating observations that biologists have made by putting radio or satellite…

Where Does Drinking Water Come From?

When you wake up in the morning and take a shower, brush your teeth, and have your morning glass of water, you rarely, if ever, wonder where that water comes from. For two-thirds of the…

Blistering Beauty

The photos are disgusting: arms covered in purple welts and oozing blisters. The stories are also horrifying: there is the New Hampshire woman who needed intravenous antibiotics and cortisone…

The Inside Story

The hill we live on supports two dairy farms, some beef cattle, and a few horses. A bucolic peacefulness descends as the animals graze upon the green slopes. Though the scene seems tranquil,…

The Once and Future King?

Overhead, two dozen open burrs still hung from the chestnut’s limbs. The burrs, like the tree’s curled and deeply toothed leaves, had spent the winter on the tree. The nuts they once held…

Sweet and Sour Gardening

Now is the time of year for cleaning out the woodstove and spreading the ashes on the garden, a chore that both prepares the stove for summer vacation and sweetens the soil for the coming…

Eagle versus Owl

In a showdown between a bald eagle and a great horned owl, who would win? A bald eagle has a wingspan that can be nearly seven feet. It can weigh up to 14 pounds. It has piercing yellow eyes…

Way to Go!

With the welcome arrival of spring, each day brings new birds, many of them from far away. Their appearance - sometimes all the members of a species arrive within a few days - is the result of…