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The Outside Story

Some Suspects in On-Going Catamount Investigation

More than 70 years have passed since a mountain lion was hunted and killed in New England. In 1938 a Quebec trapper caught the last one on record—in Maine. New Hampshire’s last…

Cleaning Up the Woods Makes a Mess

Last Sunday, I gave in. I hung my head, gassed up the chainsaw, and walked into the woods. Not into deep woods, exactly, but to a spot on our hillside where a summer windstorm, hard on the…

How Birds of a Feather Survive Cold Weather

Two winters past a pair of Carolina wrens frequented our bird feeder. The male greeted the dawn with an ebullient “tea-kettle, tea-kettle, tea-kettle.” After sunset, the intrepid…

“Record” Snowfalls Not Always So Impressive

Snow: Love it if you ski, but hate it if you have a long driveway. I happen to cross-country ski and like lots of snow, and so far, two weeks into the new winter, I have few complaints. Maybe…

Snow fleas: Now You See Them, Now You Don’t

The other day I noticed snow fleas dusting new snow around a maple trunk. These minuscule creatures — broadly known as springtails — are out early this year, and I didn’t…

Squirrels: Chatty, Feisty and Briefly Romantic

They are essentially introverts, yet they hunt and feed and breed in plain view in our own backyards. They can be ruthless predators, merciless vandals, or unwitting comediennes. Sure,…

Not Your Grandfather’s (or Father’s) Woodstove

Wild swings in the price of home heating oil and propane have caused many residents of Vermont and New Hampshire to dust off and fire up their old woodstoves. Those who have looked into buying…

Lake’s Depths Show Signs of Approaching Winter

With patches of snow on the ground and wood smoke drifting in the air, late-autumn changes are everywhere. Many species of birds have left for southern warmth; weasels and hares have put on…

Living with the Eagerness of Beavers

Creators of fabulously rich wildlife habitats or nuisance animals that cause flooding and property damage? It all depends on how you perceive the beaver, North America’s largest rodent.…

Wild Nuts: Autumn Bounty, Holiday Treat

From hickory nuts and beechnuts to hazelnuts and acorns, nut-bearing trees and shrubs produced a bounty this year. Local wild nuts are free and healthy to eat. Plus, they don’t require…

Embrace Them, Gull Darn It!

They soar and glide with the grace of our most elegant birds. They are content exploring the high seas for fish or picking through dumpsters for fast-food leftovers. They are approachable and…

Make Room for Daddy, Who Will Cause No Harm

On many mornings I share my shower with a long-legged friend. In fact my friend has eight very long legs and the same number of eyes. She usually hangs upside-down in a loose web above the…

Fall Back, So Look Out for Deer

Around this time of year drivers are more apt to notice dead deer along the sides of highways. You may have heard that hunting is the cause – that hunters scare deer from the woods and…

Bugs Now Have Edge in Battle with Trees

Evolution among tree and bug species is something of a cat-and-mouse spy game: One side discovers a strategy that earns it the upper hand, at least temporarily, then the other side counters…

Butterflies: Some Just Hunker Down for Winter

For the past six months they flickered among us—tiny flashes of red, orange, yellow and blue floating above hayfields and dancing in flower gardens: spring azures, great spangled…

After Takeoff, They Need a Fertile Landing Strip

It’s easy to assume plants just sit there and do little, while animals run around busying themselves. Not the case: Plants often are on the move, or at least their seeds are. A plant…

In Autumn, They Go the Distance

On a remote mountaintop in the Dominican Republic just before Christmas, a group of Vermont biologists crouched in the undergrowth and played recorded bird calls hoping for an early holiday…

Indian Pipe: “Ghostly” Plant Depends on Others

Once the world discovers you know something about nature, the questions never end. Odd phone calls come from people you’ve never met asking about the identity of this or that plant or animal…

Acorns: Healthy Entrée, for Bear or Mouse

Bim … bim … bam. This late-summer sound announces that our oak tree produced acorns this year and is dropping them onto the metal roof of our shed. Along our road in Thetford, Vermont, and…

Didymo: Gross But Possibly Preventable

Didymo in a river looks like many gross things: trailing wisps of toilet paper, goopy brown blobs, a coating of slime. It’s commonly referred to as “rock snot” and for good reason. If…