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The Outside Story

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Bluebirds Are Back - With Help From Humans

Our abnormally early spring caught many by surprise. Take, for instance, Gary Pelton, who manages natural resources for the Army Corps of Engineers at flood control dams on the upper…

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As the Borers Approach, Should We Cut the Ash?

Early May is a gut-wrenching time for those of us who love ash. The trees take their time leafing out, appearing stone-cold dead for weeks after the maples have flowered and put on their fine…

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Spring Wildflowers: Fleeting Flashes of Color

Spring wildflowers live hurried lives. They push out of the ground as soon as it begins to thaw, or soon afterwards, and then some of them disappear for the year – shrinking back into…

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Turtles Coming Up For a Breath of Fresh Air

With April turning to May, Vermont and New Hampshire turtles are getting ready for the summer ahead as they begin to appear at the surface of ponds. After spending the long winter hibernating…

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Darwin Only Knew Half the Story on Earthworms

Charles Darwin was fascinated by earthworms. In the 19th century most people thought worms were pests. But Darwin believed they provided an important yet unrecognized agricultural service:…

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‘Late Blight II’ - The Sequel

For vegetable lovers in New Hampshire and Vermont, there’s a nightmare scenario making the rounds right now. It goes something like this. Last spring, somewhere in the twin states, someone…

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Woodpeckers Give People Headaches, But Not Themselves

Spring having arrived, people can expect to be jolted from their early morning sleep by an outrageous burst of hammering on the side of the house. Their rude awakening is not the work of some…

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Migrators, Close and Afar, Spring Forward With New Season

Early April is an unpredictable month in the North Country, a time for back-and-forth tag between the remnants of winter chill and spring warmth. Yet within the unpredictability there is…

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Redwings Are Back, Staking Out Territory

Early spring in this part of the world is a rugged season, a time when snow banks crumble, back roads become mud holes, and steam begins to issue from sugarhouses. Mud and maple syrup go…

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The Early Buzz on Honeybees

For some, spring begins with the flow of maple sap, or maybe the arrival of robins or redwing blackbirds. For inveterate gardeners the new season never really starts until the soil can be…

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Daphnia’s Changing Shape Stirs a Debate

Winter’s effect on animals isn’t always noticeable. Often, it’s because they’ve flown south, are hibernating, or are hunkered down, having reduced their activity to cope with cold and…

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Beware of Encroaching Forests

Last month, while taking advantage of the open winter to cut brush around the edges of our pasture, I thought back to one of my favorite lectures in college. The professor was a Maine native…

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From Wooded Perch, a Goshawk Swoops In For kill

Keeping chickens at the edge of a forest is always a gamble. Foxes, raccoons, skunks, weasels, fishers, and coyotes can sally forth at any time from the shadows of the woods in search of a…

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Brook in Winter is a Home to Insects

Our brook in February is not yet in flood stage, nor is it in full throat, although now I can hear it from the house. If I could stir myself sufficiently, I’d approach the brook’s…

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Is Feeding for the Birds?

Each winter morning, like thousands of other New Englanders, my wife and I feed the birds before we feed ourselves. For us, it’s like a field trip around the property as we restock two…

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Thank Microbes for the Good Things

Bacteria – and other micro-organisms – get a bad rap. All winter long, we wash our hands to keep them away. We sanitize our dishes in a dishwasher, our clothes in the washing…

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Forests Can’t Fight Climate Change

Here’s an important point to make for those of you deeply concerned about climate change: We’re not going to solve the problem by promoting forest growth. It’s true that trees sequester…

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Hibernation: the Ultimate Winter Survival Tactic

Whenever a frigid overcast day comes along, I develop a powerful urge to return to bed for a spell. So does Monty, the cat, who after rising for breakfast and watching birds through a frosted…

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Squirrels with Tools for Night-time Gliding

Some time ago our neighbor called me over at dusk to observe a flying squirrel eating seed at his bird feeder. I had never encountered this animal and was most intrigued. Afterwards I said to…

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Why Ruffed Grouse Take Winter in Stride

Winter in Northern New England is challenging for birds that don’t migrate south. To survive, a bird must find adequate food, refuge from wind and cold, and protection from predators.…