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The Outside Story

Forests Can’t Fight Climate Change

Here’s an important point to make for those of you deeply concerned about climate change: We’re not going to solve the problem by promoting forest growth. It’s true that trees sequester…

Hibernation: the Ultimate Winter Survival Tactic

Whenever a frigid overcast day comes along, I develop a powerful urge to return to bed for a spell. So does Monty, the cat, who after rising for breakfast and watching birds through a frosted…

Squirrels with Tools for Night-time Gliding

Some time ago our neighbor called me over at dusk to observe a flying squirrel eating seed at his bird feeder. I had never encountered this animal and was most intrigued. Afterwards I said to…

Why Ruffed Grouse Take Winter in Stride

Winter in Northern New England is challenging for birds that don’t migrate south. To survive, a bird must find adequate food, refuge from wind and cold, and protection from predators.…

To Hear Songbirds in Winter, Try a Little ‘Spishing’

When nature calls, a birdwatcher should consider spishing in the woods. Nature calling, in this case, is the unmusical peeps, chips, tweets and whits of songbirds in winter. Lacking the…

How Insects Survive the Cold of Winter

Three months ago, our fields and forests buzzed and chirped with six-legged life: cicadas overhead, crickets underfoot. Now snow has blanketed the landscape, and they and most other insects…

Plants From Afar Brighten Yule Spirits

The winter holidays are a wonderful time to learn about nature. After all, is there another time of year when we kiss under a parasitic plant? Or sing about decorating our halls with…

Wishing Only the Best for Her Porcupine

Last winter while walking in snow near my home in Worcester, Vt., I encountered a set of unusual paw prints by a creek. Curious, I followed the trail, my head bowed toward the ground, until…

Water bears: Cute Little Survivors are Everywhere

So you think you’re tough surviving a northern New England winter? Well, consider the amazingly resilient “water bears,” creatures that live all around us but that can only be seen…

Vermont’s Farmers Have Geology to Thank

Question: Why has Vermont always been considered New England’s farm state? Answer: Geology, as in rocks and soils. Because of the limestone and other calcareous rocks underlying much of…

Bears Fattening Up for Winter’s Slumber

Conventional wisdom says that if you put up a bird feeder on Nov. 1 and take it down on April 1, you won’t have a problem with marauding bears, because they hibernate between those…

Newts Too Close for Comfort

When we bought our old farmhouse 40 years ago, its source of water was a spring that gushed from a hillside. The water seemed clean thanks in part to gravel that had been placed on the muddy…

Bruce Spanworm: A Deer Hunter’s Companion

There is something odd about a moth flying through the woods in the angled daylight of November. Moths and November ordinarily mix about as well as fire and water. It’s basically too cold…

Busy Airport for Hard-Working Yellow Jackets

Looking out from the sun porch a few weeks ago, I noticed unusual activity near a sunlit corner of the house. Vespid wasps, better known as yellow jackets, were flying from a gap in the…

Weasels Begin to Put on Winter Whites

The tumbledown stonewalls that flank many a wooded road in New Hampshire and Vermont stand as picturesque reminders of former pastures and times gone by. They also have an ongoing function.…

A Scare Followed by a Rise in Loon Populations

Some now call it “The Great Loon Die-off of 1983,” in which nearly 10,000 common loons washed up on the northern shores of the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas. Those found alive were…

Moss Gets a Close-up Look and a Chance to Impress

When in college decades ago, I took a botany course from a professor who lectured in a monotone and who believed the best way to learn about bryophytes—mosses and liverworts—was by rote.…

Marvel at the Bat, Whose Numbers are Diminishing

A small brown object dropped as I swung open the door to our garage loft. Before I could process what I had glimpsed, the thing unfurled black, umbrella-like wings, swooped to the wall and…

Maple Leafcutter and its Turtle-like Existence

Each fall I spend quiet time in the woods getting reacquainted with – yes, you guessed it – Paraclemensia acerifoliella. OK, I admit you may not know Paraclemensia acerifoliella.…

Ferns: World Travelers and Visual Delights

Ferns reward a close look. Their beauty is easy to appreciate from afar – the way a bed of ferns catches the sunlight filtering down among the trees, splashing bright green on the forest…