Site Discussions

I see alot of fox sign (tracks, scat) in Central Maine and on Cape Cod. Both of these areas have either coyote or coywolf populations. They utilize the same corridors, and hunt similiar prey, but I couldnt say that it’s just the coyotes that may be impacting the red fox populations.As others have commented, there are so many factors that come into play with intra-species interactions.

My experience has been the same here in rural northeastern Connecticut.  We, who used to routinely be treated to the sight of “Reddy Fox” running across the field, or playing with the kits near their den, now get excited at any sighting—they are few and far between.  Coyotes—all over the place! And too close for comfort.  Cayoodling within a few hundred feet of the house, late at night.  Boldly showing themselves as we drive by the field near their den. 
Are foxes going the way of porcupines?  I can’t even remember the last time we saw one of those wonderful fellows!

If you take a good look at the eastern coyote, it’s pretty obvious that the animal is more similar to the Algonquin wolf in habitat requirements and lifestyle than it is to the western coyote. While what we call a coyote may not be native to the northeast, neither are we of European heritage native to the northeast.

Here in northcentral PA gray foxes are doing just fine, it’s the red fox with its preference for brushy habitats and edge that’s declined. As Austin P. said, the habitat red fox prefer is gone, Gone, GONE! due to modern farming practices.

The coyote, because of its adaptability and intelligence, will be able to survive and prosper throughout the northeast.

Thanks for the article, Dave. As it happens, in the past year I have seen more fox sign and more foxes than I have in perhaps half a decade. That’s a short span, though, and if I had to hazard a guess at the ratio of coyote to fox sign in, say, the past 15 years, I’d venture 5 to1.

Your information was very useful to me.  I plan to write a short article about the Wood Chemical Industry as a background for a model railroad magazine.  The article will have a few paragraphs about the wood chemical industry, but is basically a construction article for a factory building to be placed on a model railroad.  Do you have any process diagrams I can use?

Thanks,
Joe Kimber

Virginia Barlow,
I live here in Corinth and would be so interested to go and pick the Autumn olive for their delicious fruit in the fall.  Let me know if we can talk more about this.
Kind Regards, Sarah Corrigan

Hello, I would like to peel some pine logs to use in the future. The ones I’m peeling are only 8 inches at the biggest. I treat my sawmill wood with Borax, then keep out of weather. Winter is my off time so I have to do all my cutting now - so six months or 1 year before I can use some of the logs. Thank you for any help.

I am enjoying the presence of, sometimes, over twenty mourning doves on my east-facing balcony. I supply them with millet and sunflower seeds. It is almost record cold here these last days, and I marvel at how they cope with the bitter windchill. They come in the morning and stay all day. As dark begins to fall, they become lively, eating and pruning their feathers. Then off they fly, wings whistling. I so look forward to seeing them in the morning. They are beautiful and have such a peaceful presence. I am glad they are with me.

I’ve noticed a small triangle/beehive looking bird nest in several places around DC.  The nest is gray in color, appears to be made of paper/mud about the size of a melon with a small opening on the side.  It hangs from a single branch with the pointy end toward the ground.  Any ideals?  I thought it was a wasp nest or beehive, but there are so many of them and I haven’t seen any insects flying around.

We have a 1973 Vermont Casting Defiant which I bought used about ten years ago. Had to replace one of the backing plates and reseal the stove. It heats up my 1500 square foot home with no problem and since the house has electric heat we save a bundle of money. This old Defiant can take up to a 22 inch log which is great. So I would never hesitate to buy a used one if is in good shape. I also heat my camp in Vermont with a 1985 Dutchwest Federal Style Small stove. Finally had to retire it because the shaker grate fell apart. I decided to replace it with a small Dutchwest steel plate stove. This was mainly do to the fact that people want unreasonable amounts for used stoves today. So I hope that my experiment with new stove technology works out for us in the future.

Sold firewood for a living on the west coast.
Maul length: about 30” - 36”. I’m 5’9” and use 32”-34”. Longer is better than shorter.
Handle material: hardwood preferred
Handle design: NOT straight. Straight is very hard on the wrist. Nicely curved, especially at the end, is critical if you chop much and value your body.
Handle grain pattern: You want a tight grain pattern that is running fairly straight and parallel with the motion of swing. Parallel helps in longevity of handle if you “overstrike”.
Maul head: should be dull, not sharp. It’s not for chopping, it’s for splitting. You don’t want to be struggling to get it out if it doesn’t split in one strike.
Maul head weight: 4.5-6 lbs.  8 lbs. is for the young,(soon to be old).

Black spruce swamps are the place to look here in VT. If you do find it let the VT Natural Heritage Inventory know - it’s considered to be a rare plant (ranked S2 - imperiled) and it seldom does any damage to commercially valuable trees here.

I used to climb the fire tower on Saint Regis Mountain in the Adirondaks when I was attending Paul Smiths’ College in the mid- 1990’s. I don’t know if it’s still there, but I sure took some great pictures from it.

I typed in Google search “oak tree still has leaves” and yours was the first answer. Thank you for the info. I walk my dog a lot and noticed a tree with leaves on it. A big and tall oak tree. The wind was blowing and the sound it made going through the leaves was beautiful. I live in Akron, Ohio. We have had snow, freezing rain and temperatures in the single digits. This is the only tree in a 1 mile radius that still has its leaves. On the next windy day I’m going to try and record some video of the tree. Thanks again for the info.

Let nature run its course.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/174251

Exposure to an environment containing the aromatic red cedar, Juniperus virginiana: procarcinogenic, enzyme-inducing and insecticidal effects.
Sabine JR.
Abstract
(1) Shavings from the Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) were examined for three diverse biological properties, i.e. enzyme induction, procarcinogenicity and insecticidal activity. (2) The ability of a cedar environment to stimulate liver drug-metabolizing enzymes in mice was confirmed by lowered values for barbiturate sleeping time. (3) In susceptible strains of mice (C3H-Avy, C3H-AvyfB and CBA/J) the use of cedar shavings as bedding increased significantly the incidence of spontaneous tumors of the liver and mammary gland, and also reduced the average time at which tumors appeared. (4) Cedar and some of its derivatives (Oil of Cedarwood, cedrene, cedrol) disrupted the reproductive and developmental cycle of a number of insects, including the Peanut Trash Bug (Elasmolomus sordidus), the Indian Meal Moth (Plodia interpunctella) and the Forage Mite (Tyrophagus putrescentiae).

PMID: 174251 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Using selectively harvested trees for heating is great and the savings quoted are relevant, but you should include the fuel required to harvest, chip, and transport the wood.

I used axe and crosscut to cut timber when a teenager in the early 60s. A lot of hard work, but fond memories. I now use mostly chainsaws( stihl ms880, husq 281 xp, several shindaiwas), but I still like to get out the axe & crosscut from time to time. It’s good exercise and I still enjoy doing it. I’m 66 & need the aerobic workout it gives.  My father taught me how to use all hand tools, including a scythe (a scythe doesn’t chop, it slices.  I still have all of his sharpening tools. I still have a 6 ft. two man and a 4ft. one man. I enjoyed your website. Thank you.

It seems that New England farmers and especially sheep herders all those years ago were able to move tons of stone to create thousands of miles of stone walls, most of which at their time must have been beautiful yet functional.  It would not surprise me that these same ingenious people built chambers to use as cellars, etc… 

A couple hundred years ago, America experienced a little ice age.  It would make sense that farmers might construct such root cellars to store as much crops and food they could b/c of the environment they lived in.  Plus, being underground, small structures like these could be used as emergency shelters to potentially protect families from the bitter winters of the little ice age?

However, like Dighton Rock near the Taunton River, such stone structures remain mysteries.  Gavin Menzies wrote his controversial book, 1421, claiming that the Chinese made it to America is yet another theory to add to the mix of the mysterious stone work found in New England.  The fact that a mystery like this still puzzles us is wonderful.  Sometimes the truth is only what we make of it.

Congrats Patrick!  Your dad was one of the best teachers and person to work with in my many years in Bennington County.

Missile-toe!

I looked but couldn’t find a video of this seed launch. Is one out there?