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The Outside Story

The Butcher Bird

While most common songbirds migrate south for the winter, our part of the world is “south” for several birds of the far north. Snow buntings, common redpolls, and rough-legged hawks, among…

Tree Cavities: Whose Hole is That?

Many years ago I developed the habit of locating a stout walking stick whenever bushwhacking through the woods.The stick’s primary purpose isn’t for balance or support, it’s for whacking…

The Future is Made of Rare Earth

Tom Mortimer of Amherst, N.H., an avid amateur mineral collector, has the most complete collection of New Hampshire minerals anywhere in the state. Most of the time his tabletop-sized display…

Are Vermont’s Deer Losing Their Antlers?

With deer season in full swing, here’s something to ponder: will Vermont’s antler-restriction law (the ban on shooting spikehorns), which was designed to promote larger bucks with bigger…

Canis soupus: The Eastern Coy-Wolf

As any biologist will tell you, different species of animal can’t breed with one another. Well, they can, but nature has a way of jumping in and nipping such cross pollination in the bud.…

The Early Forecast Calls For Snow

If you’re a fan of a good, old-fashioned New England winter, with snow piling up under the eaves, you’ll be pleased to know that we’re going to have a La Niña this year. If you…

Rabbit, Come Back!

The New England cottontail rabbit once hopped through much of New England, thriving in the old fields, shrubby thickets, and young forests that defined our region. But the landscape has…

Amphibian Skin: Toxic Chemicals to Medical Marvels

I was eating breakfast when I noticed a black duck quietly feeding on our small pond. It would occasionally “tip-up” — head underwater, tail skyward — in typical puddle duck fashion.…

The River That Has Everything

The Connecticut River – the boundary between Vermont and New Hampshire – is often referred to as a great river, a distinction based on its diverse four state watershed and its key…

Autumn Foliage Has Botanists Red in the Face

Last weekend, my four-year-old niece asked me why leaves turn red. Dang it; why couldn’t she have asked me an easier one? Like, why do leaves turn green? Or even yellow? Nobody knows…

The Buzz on Native Bees

There has been much publicity in the last few years about the alarming losses of honeybees. In 2007, an estimated 30 percent of hives were lost nationwide, largely through a mysterious…

A Handful of Soil

Grab a handful of soil. Go ahead, step outside and scoop up a small amount in your hand. It’s hard to imagine all that’s going on in there. You’re holding trillions of creatures, though…

How Could a Fish Survive That?

There were times, during Tropical Storm Irene, when the rivers in Vermont and New Hampshire seemed to be made out of something other than water. Whatever it was was viscous and liquid, sure,…

Climate Modeling is Like a Roll of the Dice

A number of years ago, when I was working in a New Hampshire mountain hut, a man walked in from the rain and saw a piece of paper thumb-tacked to the wall with the day’s weather forecast on…

Where the Rattlesnakes Meets the Road

No one has been bitten by a rattlesnake in Vermont in over 50 years. But that streak ended last year when a man in Fair Haven was struck between the thumb and index finger by a snake as he was…

Too Many Mesopredators?

While controversy rages over the reinstated killing of wolves in western states, these predators may be making a quiet comeback in the northeast, slipping across the border from Canada. And…

The Peewee – Deer Connection

It’s the middle of August, and the heat and humidity have chased me to the relative coolness of Centennial Woods, a 147-acre patch of forest owned by the University of Vermont. There’s not…

Teach a Kid to Fish

Few activities in this world are better for the soul than taking a child fishing. Most anglers recall fondly the early days of their youth when that person, be it a parent, grandparent, or…

The Path of Least Resistance

To be wet on a hot summer day is a glorious thing. On a steamy weekend, you don’t have to go far to find long lines of cars beside the road and people soaking in the river below. One of the…

Mowing Late - An Idea for the Birds

To birders and meadow-walkers alike, the bubbling, exuberant song of the bobolink is one of summer’s highlights. Singing as it swoops over grasses, this black bird with a yellow cap, white…