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The Outside Story

Drawing the Line Between Oak and Beech

“What do you think, Chuck, oak or beech?” This was my forester asking, and my immediate response was not to say anything because I was gasping for air after pursuing him up a rocky…

Snug as a Snow Bug

One frosty winter’s day, while tracking a mink along the edge of a stream, I discovered some tiny winter stoneflies creeping on top of the snow. Unaccountably, the stream-dwelling…

Jurassic Fluff?

A New England January would be hard to bear without that winter essential: the puffy down jacket. It’s a great accessory for leisurely walks, but when we exert ourselves and speed up the…

North Country Pig Out

Ever wonder why those Angry Birds on your smartphone app are so mad at those pigs? It’s probably because the pigs are feral. According to estimates by the U.S. Department of Agriculture…

Winter Raptors From the Far North

Winter can be a lean time for birders. The vast majority of our avian diversity has moved south, and watching the few species that visit our birdfeeders from the comfort of a cozy living room…

The Ecological Effects of Road Salt

Spreading salt to make treacherous ice disappear must have seemed brilliant in the early days of its use. Naturally occurring, abundant, and cheap, road salt allows people to get to work on…

Going Sweetly Into Winter

As the landscape settles into winter, one of the things we notice (and likely enjoy) is the virtual absence of insects. As small, cold-blooded creatures, insects cannot stay active at low…

The Secret Life of the Mourning Dove

There was a time when I considered the mourning dove to be too commonplace and familiar to be worthy of much attention. All of this changed one winter when I began to notice that some birds at…

A Holiday Nature Lesson

There are few symbols of the holiday season more universally recognized than the Christmas tree. Selecting it, chopping it down, trimming it, and placing on the star are traditions anticipated…

The Butcher Bird

While most common songbirds migrate south for the winter, our part of the world is “south” for several birds of the far north. Snow buntings, common redpolls, and rough-legged hawks, among…

Tree Cavities: Whose Hole is That?

Many years ago I developed the habit of locating a stout walking stick whenever bushwhacking through the woods.The stick’s primary purpose isn’t for balance or support, it’s for whacking…

The Future is Made of Rare Earth

Tom Mortimer of Amherst, N.H., an avid amateur mineral collector, has the most complete collection of New Hampshire minerals anywhere in the state. Most of the time his tabletop-sized display…

Are Vermont’s Deer Losing Their Antlers?

With deer season in full swing, here’s something to ponder: will Vermont’s antler-restriction law (the ban on shooting spikehorns), which was designed to promote larger bucks with bigger…

Canis soupus: The Eastern Coy-Wolf

As any biologist will tell you, different species of animal can’t breed with one another. Well, they can, but nature has a way of jumping in and nipping such cross pollination in the bud.…

The Early Forecast Calls For Snow

If you’re a fan of a good, old-fashioned New England winter, with snow piling up under the eaves, you’ll be pleased to know that we’re going to have a La Niña this year. If you…

Rabbit, Come Back!

The New England cottontail rabbit once hopped through much of New England, thriving in the old fields, shrubby thickets, and young forests that defined our region. But the landscape has…

Amphibian Skin: Toxic Chemicals to Medical Marvels

I was eating breakfast when I noticed a black duck quietly feeding on our small pond. It would occasionally “tip-up” — head underwater, tail skyward — in typical puddle duck fashion.…

The River That Has Everything

The Connecticut River – the boundary between Vermont and New Hampshire – is often referred to as a great river, a distinction based on its diverse four state watershed and its key…

Autumn Foliage Has Botanists Red in the Face

Last weekend, my four-year-old niece asked me why leaves turn red. Dang it; why couldn’t she have asked me an easier one? Like, why do leaves turn green? Or even yellow? Nobody knows…

The Buzz on Native Bees

There has been much publicity in the last few years about the alarming losses of honeybees. In 2007, an estimated 30 percent of hives were lost nationwide, largely through a mysterious…