When April temperatures reach 45 degrees Fahrenheit and a long rain extends into the evening, spotted salamanders are awakened by water trickling through the forest soil. They push their way…
The Outside Story
Vermont - New Hampshire: The Hydropower Difference
If Vermont’s natural advantage in the twin-state rivalry is soil quality, New Hampshire’s is surely hydropower. It is easy to forget in today’s fossil fuel-powered economy…
Not Just Another Hole in the Ground
Today’s vernal pools are a gift of the most recent glacier, the Wisconsin, which retreated 10,000 years ago. The soil beneath them is impermeable, either because it has been compacted by the…
April Flowers
In late March or the beginning of April, trembling aspen flowers, like those of the familiar pussy willow, are among the early signs of spring. The gray-green catkins open well before the…
Litter Bugs
Given an estimated around-the-globe average of 100,000 per cubic meter of soil, it seems astonishing that springtails (the tiny creatures often called “snowfleas”) are frequently…
Why Does Sap Run?
Like Town Meeting, which coincides roughly with the season’s start, making maple syrup is a perfectly democratic activity. It attracts farmers and loggers, quarrymen and surgeons,…
Vermont & New Hampshire: There’s Something in the Soil
Everybody knows that New Hampshire and Vermont are different. But few know just how dissimilar the so-called twin states are – they’re different right down to the core. Cross the…
First on the Nest
For many, the greatest joy of spring is the return of migratory birds and the chance to observe—from a polite distance, of course—their busy rituals of courtship, nesting, and…