Remnants of summer’s tall goldenrod don’t look like much in November, yet they harbor unseen lives. Globular swellings partway up the stems suggest a strange departure from the normal…
The Outside Story
Eat This Plant (Please!)
Garlic mustard is trouble. Unlike many other invasive plants, it doesn’t stop at the forest edge. It thrives in partial shade and so has no trouble growing in forest understories. It can…
Heavy Metal Blues
In my youth, I was an avid fisherman who listened to heavy metal music. But today’s anglers catch heavy metal on a hook while singing the blues, because many of the fish commonly taken for…
Going Underground
Autumn is closing fast. We toss wood on the fire, button up the house, adjust to lengthening hours of darkness, and believe wild things are going about their own preparatory tasks. My lawns…
Hey Fella’ – This is My Pool!
The beaver floated with its head sticking up out of the water and just stared at me. In the early twilight, the beaver’s constant presence was menacing. It clearly wanted the pool to itself…
Trees Stem Flood Risk
You don’t have to peer too far into the pages of history to find accounts of severe flooding in Vermont and New Hampshire. The Great Flood of 1927 tops Vermont’s all-time list while the…
How Insects Hunker Down for Winter
Imagine a day in late autumn. The landscape is painted in a palette of grays and browns. You’ve watched the geese fly south. You know that bears, bats, and woodchucks will soon hibernate.…
Extra Calcium Boosts Maple Health
In much of New Hampshire and Vermont, our beloved maples are showing signs of distress. Sure, the reds and oranges for which our forests are famous are now popping out of autumn hillsides.…
Something Afoot in the Woods
A rainy day for a snail is equivalent to a beautiful day at the beach for us, which might just explain why our moisture-loving land snails were out and about in greater numbers this summer.…
Magical Flocks of Birds
Birds wheel through the air en masse, swooping and diving as a flock but never hitting one another. It’s not because they have magical powers, although that was one suggestion made in the…
Janus Worlds
How do we count the days? By bracketing them with night. We rise with the dawn and remain active into the evening, confident that when awakened by sunlight, the “next” day will be distinct…
Bats on the Wing
In the twilight of an overcast mid-August dusk, members of the Hartland Nature Club in Hartland, Vermont, gathered by the side of a trim white farmhouse. At 7:28 pm, a small, dark animal…
Culvert Operations
Rory Moon can’t wait to climb through the culvert. His father, David Moon, says he can’t just yet. There are measurements to take first. “We have a serious outlet perch,…
Luci in the Sky
Did you know there is a silk moth – one of the moths of the family Saturniidae – that belongs exclusively to Northern New England? Its natural range is entirely within Vermont, New…
Monarchs Fly Far to Lose Hitchhikers
Nearly a billion monarch butterflies from the eastern United States and Canada migrate to the mountains of Mexico each year, and this year’s migration is already underway. This has long been…
Fall Foliage Reveals a Changing Environment
With autumn rapidly approaching, we in hilly New England are fortunate to witness spectacular displays of fall colors as the deciduous trees lose their leaves for the winter. This remarkable…
Sundews, Pitcher Plants, and Bladderworts: Carnivorous Plants in our Midst
Some have teeth, some a sticky, entrapping liquid. Others have one-way tunnels leading to pools of digestive juices and are said to exude a paralyzing perfume. All of which are good reasons…
Indian Pipe and Other Thieves
An oddity in the plant world is the roughly one percent of plant species that do not manufacture their own carbohydrates via photosynthesis. Instead, these plants are parasites, stealing…
A Penny for Your Watery Thoughts
To see a stream’s smallest inhabitants, lie on a flat rock and duck your head underwater. A mask and snorkel help. You’ll be assailed by the effervescence of rushing water, the sibilance…
Where have all the fires gone?
Some of the best views in Vermont and New Hampshire are found at the top of fire towers. But with most of the states’ towers long since taken down, and with those few still remaining now…