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Seven Billion and Counting

When we think about human overpopulation – the ticker hit 7,000,000,000 this past week – we might think globally first: to ship breakers in Bangladesh, or the slums outside Sao Paulo. Domestically, our thoughts go to urban centers – Times Square at midday, or an aerial shot of a New Jersey suburb. But rural areas are dealing with human population growth, too, just in different ways. A logger lamenting the effect of forest fragmentation on his business, a dead fox on the side of I-87, the feeling of claustrophobia you get when you’re out deer hunting opening morning and someone you’ve never seen in your 30-plus years of hunting there drives his four wheeler up and parks it by your stand – all of this stems back to the fact that there are a lot of people, and a lot of people vying for a slice of land pie that’s only so big. Even in the sticks.

To say the tension is ubiquitous is not an overstatement, as many of us are internally conflicted about this issue. I don’t want a 12-lot subdivision in the meadow I walk through in the evenings, but I do want the housing market to pick up somewhere else so my friends who are in the logging and construction trades can pay their bills and take their wives out to dinner on a Friday night. There’s just no winning a philosophical argument if you’re having it with yourself. And it’s not just me: just look at the tortured thinking of our politicians and rural think-tanks. They want high-speed rail and high-speed internet to connect rural regions to urban centers and make the Northeast more job-friendly. They also want to limit sprawl and preserve small town integrity. That the two sets of goals are antithetical is rarely, if ever, discussed.

The New York Times wrote a story this week about an environmental group using condom wrappers as a way to connect human overpopulation to environmental issues. (Wrap with Care! Save the Polar Bear!) And while our more jaded readers will roll their eyes at the idea that a cutesy slogan on a condom can change anything, the fact remains that the human footprint is something that every one of us is reckoning with so we may as well talk about it. And we may as well think about where it’s all going to lead.

So what’s your take? Is 7,000,000,000 and counting the elephant in the room? We’ve added five billion people to the earth in four decades – where’s it all going to lead? Extra credit will be given to answers that are hopeful in nature and scenarios beyond: “we’re screwed.”

Discussion *

Nov 09, 2011

Thank you thank you thank you for speaking out on this issue.  I believe it is (and has been) THE major issue threatening the environment globally (but especially in the US since the 1600s).  I recently completed a Master Naturalist course here in NYS and was more than a little surprised and disappointed that population growth was never even mentioned…not once…except where deer were concerned. It was quoted, “There are 1.5M deer in NYS”, and control measures were outlined (hunting, fencing, etc.)  the major gist of which was, that deer are a problem that need to be exterminated so that foresters can grow more maple trees. But the fact that there are 19.3M people in NYS?  Not a mention of their existence or impact. Foresters want to control deer so they can have their commercially valuable monoculture of hardwoods, but fail to acknowledge that their “deer problem” is created by the fact that humans continue to garner every scrap of earth for themselves and mold it to their liking—pushing all other creatures out of habitat – not just deer—even to the brink of extinction.  “Environmentalists” that push for crops of “desirable” woods so more and more people can build more and more houses and furniture? It just doesn’t make sense.  Fifty years ago the youth movement had already figured out that population growth was a problem.  I believed in zero population growth back then – and stuck to that promise in my own life.  I also have refused to build or buy a new house – preferring to take what was already in existence. The insanity of leaving decaying cities behind to bulldoze lovely fields and decimate stands of trees to build yet another housing development named “The Pastures” or “Woodland Hills” to accommodate more people is just pure, human insanity. As noted in another comment on this page, the earth may yet save itself from humanity with a massive virus (or a series of cataclysmic global events), but the lovely earth that used to be – is really gone forever.

Marti Ohmart
Nov 08, 2011

Wow! This is a big change on the part of Northern Woodlands. A few years ago I asked the editor to acknowledge the impact of population growth on our forests and he refused. Vermont Woodlands Association also refused. The Forest Ecology Newtwork of Maine is the only forestry related group in New England that I know of that acknowledges the population growth issue on its web site. In fact the director Jonathan Carter recently agreed to serve on the advisory board of the New England Coalition for Sustainable Population. Is there a Vermont forester out there who would be willing to serve on the board or the advisory board of Vermonters for Sustainable Population (www,vspop.org)If we want to preserve our forests and probably even the earth we must stabilize population. The argument can even be made that this is a bigger issue than global warming.

See today’s http://www.vtdigger.org for an op ed on population growth and post a comment there for a larger audience to see.

We are now seeing forest acreage in New England actually declining for the first time in decades because of population growth and development.

Thanks so much for speaking out on this issue.

George Plumb
Nov 07, 2011

Sadly, nature usually takes a hand in the overpopulation of any species by introducing a controlling factor. I also believe in zero population growth but it seems that the only folks that choose this option are well educated and usually middle class (or at least economically in a position to make choices!). I have some concern that the people choosing not to breed are the genes that we would prefer to propagate??  Again, kind of a catch 22 situation.  I intend to get a copy of the book mentioned by Carolyn in East Wallingford…. thanks for the suggestion.

Lynn
Nov 06, 2011

I can say is, read Stewart Brand’s book, Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto. Brand takes a hard look at the subject with a clear eye and talks about not only what CAN be done, but also what is ALREADY BEING DONE. Unlike most other writers addressing issues related to overpopulation and climate change, he discusses things on a global scale. It’s an inspiring work, and helps keep the blues at bay.

After reading this book, I thought for the first time that maybe we’re not screwed, after all.

Carolyn
Nov 05, 2011

Perhaps the best way we can help the environment is to not have children. My husband and I chose this option and are involved in charities that help needy children that are already here.

JK
Nov 04, 2011

Despite the chance of no extra credit-I am the logger,hunter,Con Com,ZBA,etc.To believe there is an acceptable outcome for these numbers is wishful thinking.Potable water,fertile ground,air&residual; chemicals in food today;the concept of feeding all with our assets is at best wishful thinking.Contrary to popular belief there is an end game on all of the numbers games.To think or project otherwise is foolish.The truth to our planet resides in our population numbers,out of control,yet reality.I would apologize if this is considered the wrong venue or a rant.Would there be another realistic observation in my opinion,i would surely entertain the debate. 

                                                            J.L.Hume in N.H.

Jim Hume
Nov 04, 2011

Dave, I applaud you on discussing this topic. Hopeful is imagining a world and state with greater abundance of intact natural systems and less anthropomorphic fragmentation. How do we get there is the (7 billion $) question. I believe that we must rethink language that we use. The economists speak of economic well-being based on ‘growth’. Businesses are judged on their ability to grow larger. Governments and entire countries are told that they must change their economic policies (less money for people and environment) so they can ‘grow’. We must start judging businesses, governments, organizations, and individuals based on their ability to foster a more natural world while meeting human needs. I believe that our citizens, especially the youth, will stop being observers and take the lead role in fostering major changes in our governments and businesses. I believe that the current world movement for greater social justice also has strong ties with environmentalism and we should celebrate and support this.

Everett Marshall

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