High up in a sugar maple, we found what appeared to be two partially completed circumferential cuts, as one would make when girdling a tree. What happened here? And why do the cuts appear under the bark?
Answer
These two “cuts” show two different infestations by sugar maple borer larvae on the same tree. In their second year of growth, the larvae chew paths in the wood just under the bark, typically moving in a slightly upward direction. Although the larvae are unlikely to completely girdle a tree, they impact the tree’s health by disrupting part of its nutrient flow. After their second winter, the larvae emerge in late spring as yellow-and-black beetles.
This week’s contest winner was Robert Long