What are these gnarled formations on this birch branch?
Answer
Birch budgall.
The gnarly formations on this tree branch are birch bud galls – a plant tissue deformation caused by eriophyid mites (also known quite suitably as birch bud gall mites). The parasites, which overwinter on bud scales, begin feeding in the spring, initiating gall formations as the leaves and flower buds open.
This week’s winner is Karen E. Holmes, who not only identified the gall, but the mites that caused it.
This week’s contest winner was Karen E. Holmes of Cooper, ME