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The Outside Story

No-Telescope Astronomy

At the age of nine, I bought a mail-order telescope. I practically lived at the post office until it arrived. I soon dropped a marble down the telescope’s barrel (don’t ask), and the…

Unexpected Ornaments

We brought our just-cut Christmas white spruce inside from the cold, nearby forest. Within the hour, little creatures, abruptly warmed, skittered across the living-room floor as I scrambled in…

Canine Feet Beat the Cold

Canines, including wolves, foxes, coyotes, and – yes – Spot, have something special that enables them to live in the North: tough feet. If you marvel at Spot’s blissful,…

Waiting for the Coldest Night

The coldest night of the year. It’s still too soon to know when it will occur this year, but whichever night it is, it’s almost certain to have three things going for it: it will be clear,…

Furlough for a Forbidden Fruit

Chances are you have seen a victim of white pine blister rust. I think it’s safe to say that most big dead white pines – the ones with the remains of large crowns, not those that were…

Taking Cover

Autumn is closing fast. Right now, my lawns and fields are sere, and snow will soon blanket the scene. Whatever summer life they held has vanished, and all is quiet. But come spring, when the…

Local Lumber Means Local Forests

A generation or two ago, buying locally was the only option. Before the interstate system and shopping malls, and way before 800 numbers and Amazon.com, the goods that people needed in their…

Moose on the Loose

For people in New England who grew up with only Bullwinkle to remind us that moose existed, the proliferation of Alces alces in this region over the past 25 years is an exhilarating lesson in…

Wild Myths & Woolly Bears

I once had a college professor who said he could predict the weather by playing woolly bears like dice. He would pick up a woolly bear, which immediately curled up, then shake the fuzz-ball,…

The Secret of Fall Mountain

I’ve seen this mountain many times before, but only from across the Connecticut River. From Bellows Falls, Vermont, Fall Mountain is a wall of trees, towering over the falls that give both…

October is Sugaring Season

If you haven’t been thinking much about maple sugaring these past few months, well, who can blame you. This is the season of McIntosh apples, golden pumpkins, and venison stew – not…

Watching the Hawks Pass By

The other day I performed one of my favorite autumn rituals: watching migratory hawks above the Connecticut River. When viewed from the fire tower on Gile Mountain in Norwich, Vermont, one of…

Bumblebees Roll the Dice

Long live the queen! Most of the bumblebees you see flying right now are young queens preparing for winter. Each year in the bumblebee kingdom, only a juvenile queen will carry the colony’s…

Cucumbers…Take Cover!

There is a plant found near streams and rivers in our area that has almost magical properties for little boys. It is almost as if grown-ups can’t see it. Little girls see the plant…

Three Hairy Beasts

Spring, summer, or fall – you’ve probably seen your share of one or more of the three species of tent caterpillar that are common in this area. The cyclical populations of fall…

The Fountain of Youth

Most people know that old-growth forest is rare in Vermont and New Hampshire – nearly every patch of forest hereabouts has felt the saw at least once since Colonial days. But what far…

Scientists Challenged by Sugar Maple Decline

An unusual number of sugar maple trees throughout their range are in decline, meaning that they aren’t growing well or generally showing much vigor. Explaining exactly why this is happening,…

Sweetening the Melting Pot

Most people, except perhaps those who are allergic to bee venom, believe that honeybees are about the best that the insect world has to offer. Humans have collected honey and beeswax since…

Sounds of the Season

I have a confession to make. Up until a week or so ago, I didn’t know how to tell a grasshopper from a cricket. I’d see some sort of large, hopping insect, reach for my field…

Speaking of Tongues

Stick your tongue out and say “ahhh.” If you were a woodpecker, your tongue would extend out of your mouth by about two feet! Bird tongues display an amazing array of adaptations. I first…