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Want to see an EAB trap up close?

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Mike Scott removes trap with makeshift hook attached to long, telescoping metal pole.

If you’ve done any traveling around New York or New England this summer, you’ve probably come across one of the purple emerald ash borer traps that are hanging from ash trees along roadways – there are over 7,000 of them out there. And if your mind was free to wander, you probably found yourself wondering what the trap looked like up close. What kind of bugs were stuck to it? What did it smell like?

Of course we wondered the same thing, and so you can imagine how pleased we were when forester Mike Scott stopped by the office with a trunk full of traps. Here are some close-up pictures of the traps; in the accompanying captions, we’ll try to convey some of the sensory aspects associated with the trap removal experience.

The white pads suspended in the center of the trap are the bait. They were designed to smell like damaged ash phloem, which to us smelled like a combination of wet leaves and patchouli oil. Someone wondered aloud if any aging hippies had been found ensnared in any of the traps – drawn in by the smell of the patchouli – and while the answer was no, we all had great fun imagining the difficulty one would have putting a person into a tiny sample bottle, and the perplexed looks on the faces of the scientists at APHIS as they scratched their heads and tried to figure out how to classify him. It’s ridiculous, we know, but when you’re dealing with an invasive insect that has killed untold millions of ash trees, you’d better keep your sense of humor or you’re just going to wake up sad every day.

Scott and Virginia Barlow examine the bugs on a trap. Of the thousands of insects Scott’s pored over to date, just 3 bugs looked close enough to an EAB to send away for professional identification. (None came back positive.) “In training for this job, one of the things that surprised me was how varied the insect can look,” said Scott. “They’re not all emerald green; some appear almost black. And there’s quite a bit of variation in size, as well.”

Scott and Barlow discussing coleopteran minutia – a conversation that went right over this photographer’s head.

This picture gives some sense of the molten collection of flies, wasps, moths, fireflies, and ash seeds that coated each trap. There weren’t many buprestids (aka jeweled beetles – the family of insects to which EAB belong) on this particular trap, though the one in the middle there looks close, doesn’t it? Scott and the rest of the trappers will scrutinize their traps over the next few weeks and report any suspicious bugs to APHIS. If there are any positive identifications, the news will break in the next month.

EAB Traps Gallery

Want to see an EAB trap up close? Photo: NW
Mike Scott removes trap with makeshift hook attached to long, telescoping metal pole. | Photo: NW
Want to see an EAB trap up close? Photo: NW
The white pads suspended in the center of the trap are the bait. They were designed to smell like damaged ash phloem, which to us smelled like a combination of wet leaves and patchouli oil. Someone wondered aloud if any aging hippies had been found ensnared in any of the traps – drawn in by the smell of the patchouli – and while the answer was no, we all had great fun imagining the difficulty one would have putting a person into a tiny sample bottle, and the perplexed looks on the faces of the scientists at APHIS as they scratched their heads and tried to figure out how to classify him. It’s ridiculous, we know, but when you’re dealing with an invasive insect that has killed untold millions of ash trees, you’d better keep your sense of humor or you’re just going to wake up sad every day. | Photo: NW
Want to see an EAB trap up close? Photo: NW
Scott and Virginia Barlow examine the bugs on a trap. In all, Scott had about XX traps on his trapline, and of the thousands of insects he’s pored over to date, just 3 bugs looked close enough to an EAB to send away for professional identification. (None came back positive.) “In training for this job, one of the things that surprised me was how varied the insect can look,” said Scott. “They’re not all emerald green; some appear almost black. And there’s quite a bit of variation in size, as well.” | Photo: NW
Want to see an EAB trap up close? Photo: NW
Scott and Barlow discussing coleopteran minutia – a conversation that went right over this photographer’s head. | Photo: NW
Want to see an EAB trap up close? Photo: NW
This picture gives some sense of the molten collection of flies, wasps, moths, fireflies, and ash seeds that coated each trap. There weren’t many buprestids (aka jeweled beetles – the family of insects to which EAB belong) on this particular trap, though the one in the middle there looks close, doesn’t it? Scott and the rest of the trappers will scrutinize their traps over the next few weeks and report any suspicious bugs to APHIS. If there are any positive identifications, the news will break in the next month. | Photo: NW

Discussion *

Aug 31, 2011

I have seen these traps alongside the road. I don’t know why these traps are not set in a stand of ash.  Most I see are hung from a pine tree. I would place the traps where the ash borers would most likely be.

James Sawyer
Aug 29, 2011

USDA-APHIS is running the trapping program; they subcontracted with local foresters/environmental groups who are in charge of putting out and checking the traps. The bug trappers put the traps out in late May, checked them once mid-summer, and are now in the process of taking them down and checking them one last time. Yes, the outside of the traps are coated in stick. Don’t know the answer to the morphology question but i’d guess the sheer numbers of the bug have something to do with it. Get a big enough sample pool and you’re going to have variation. The bugs entered the country in Detroit, Michigan in 2002. They’re spreading through people (firewood), and through their own dispersal. TO learn more check out the piece we did on page 20 in our summer issue.

dave
Aug 28, 2011

Is there a sticky substance on the exterior of these traps?  Are all these insects attracted to the smell of damaged Ash?  How is it that there is so much variation in EAB morphology?  Can I assume that there are multiple sites where EABs have entered our country?  No one seems to know how they arrived in Ulster County near Kingston, NY.  And now a trap has discovered a single EAB in Orange County.  There have been several road blocks and vehicle inspections along routes 17 and 209, looking for people moving firewood.  It’s difficult to believe that this will stop EABs.  Why aren’t we demanding that foreign imports come in with an alternative to raw wood products?

stephen moses
Aug 28, 2011

Who’s putting these traps out?  Is it a state program?  Is this an effort to see if the traps are effective?  There’s a trap hanging on our road just south of our place and we’d wondered what it was.  We have lots of nice ash in our forest, but much of it is bored and it would certainly be great to fight back these critters and save the species here in VT.

Steve Post

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