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On Christmas Tree Species and Marital Compromise

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The felling of our 2001 family Christmas tree.

Growing up, the tree farm that my family managed for timber and maple syrup production had a Christmas tree component – 10,000 little seedlings, mostly white spruce, balsam fir, and Scots pine, with some blue spruce, Douglas fir, and Fraser fir mixed in for diversity.

We’ve since phased out of the Christmas tree business, and what’s left of the plantation stands as a testament to our advancing age. Today, the little spruce seedlings have become sweeping 35-foot-tall trees. While a human still has to stoop to stand beneath the canopy, animals have no such problem, and the thicket is full of cottontails, ruffed grouse, and the predators that hunt them. The rows of balsam fir have been whittled from a large rectangle into a square by a farmer up the road who makes wreaths from the branch tips. The Scots pine are today an eyesore – all twisted and rusty and largely needle-less, even as they cling to their doomed lives.

I shouldn’t say we’ve completely phased out of the Christmas tree business. My parents do still harvest one tree a year, a seasonal lesson to their children about thrift and marital compromise. A 30-foot tree is toppled and the top cut out of it, which seems like it might render a conical, tree-like form but never does. In a Christmas tree stand, covered in lights and tinsel, the tree top looks like a tree top – more block than cone, more sparse than full. Whereas Charlie Brown’s tree was humble, this one, on account of its massive sprawl, is decidedly not. It IS the elephant in the room. Visitors just smile with their mouths open and don’t really know how to take it. Mom beams proudly. To her, it’s her tree. Something she grew. And she’s cheap (something that sounds harsh in writing but is meant lovingly). “Why on earth would you pay $30 for something you could have for free,” she asks as if it were the simplest question in the world; her eyes the same eyes she had as a scrappy three-year-old in the black and white family photo album. Back then it was her and her single mom against the world.

I smile and say: “Absolutely.”

For his part, dad tries his best to disguise his displeasure. He’s a tree guy, remember, a forester and a former Christmas tree grower. Someone who spent hours and hours coddling baby trees, nourishing them, raising them up to be perfectly full and symmetrical. You can imagine him then, staring at this monstrosity every year with a lemony look – interject your own analogy here: an architect who, out of love, lives in a hovel; an English teacher forced to communicate solely through instant messaging and Twitter; a chef sitting down to a four course Christmas dinner at Burger King.

In any case, he sighs, then gets over it. As the tree goes up he tells us which species he’s chosen this year, and there’s a glimmer in his eyes then. He tells us all about the tree, why it makes a good tree, how it holds its needles or its color or smells better than any other species. And as he tells us these natural history stories, my brothers and I become kids again, all of us listening intently to our tree farmer pop, all of us completely convinced that whatever tree we had did in fact represent peak evolution in the Christmas tree department.

This reminiscence got me thinking about the relative merits of different Christmas tree species, and I want to know what your favorite species is and why. We put the question out to our Facebook friends last week and they got us started. Balsam fir jumped out to an early lead with 8 votes, Fraser fir got 2 votes, and Douglas fir, Meyer spruce, Canaan fir, and good old white pine tallied a vote a piece. Don’t be shy – tell us what you think. If we get enough data we can crown an official Northern Woodlands Christmas tree right in time for the big day.

Discussion *

Dec 31, 2010

This article brings me back to growing up on the farm with Charlie Brown trees (this meant any tree growing wild that looked somewhat decent).  We actually used to have to drill holes in the trunk and insert extra branches to make it “full”.  The nice thing was that it never blocked the bay window because you could see right through it.

Lissa Stark
Dec 21, 2010

And I thought we were the only ones. Every year at Thanksgiving, we take down one of the balsam firs encroaching on the fields. We bring home the top seven feet and make a wildlife brush-pile out of the rest. It’s scraggly and asymetrical, but it’s cute and it’s ours. It’s also the freshest tree possible and it lasts until after New Years!

Walt Forest
Dec 19, 2010

Re Paul Doscher’s remark, “I despise Colorado Blue Spruce”—why?

Carolyn Haley
Dec 18, 2010

I actually like Red Spruce for a Christmas Tree. We get one from our land each year. The challenge is with its long horizontal branches, but can work if you have some space and aren’t looking for “perfection”.

Steve Eustis
Dec 17, 2010

My favorite is Arizona corkbark fir, (Abies Arizonica?).  It looks a lot like a blue spruce from a distance - but, unlike a spruce - it has soft needles!

Susan Black
Dec 17, 2010

My favorite Christmas tree in years past was the Christmas tree my father made by leaving the bottom branch of a balsam fir and staking it with a board to turn it up to the sky, letting it fill out quickly due to the healthy root system which spurred a very rapid growth and it really filled out quite nicely. Try it-its amazing how nice of a tree you will have in a few short years!

Andy Crosier
Dec 17, 2010

I have land in Tioga Co, NY with a population of white pine among other needle leaved evergreens.  Having tried a variety over the years we settled on white pine. We would top promising trees as they were growing to fill them out.  They were easier to trim and the aroma was wonderful. Best of all, @ my wife, is that they did not drop needles.

P. J. Colella
Dec 17, 2010

“Godfrey mighty!” exclaimed Danny, “We got us a cat spruce.  It stinks!” 
It was 1973, my first Christmas in Maine.  I was teaching in a two room schoolhouse.  Twelve special needs children ages six to seventeen.  We trudged out back of the school looking for a tree worthy of our 12’ ceilings, finally deciding on the best shape we could get from the slim pickings in a coastal woods.
  The peculiar odor became more evident as the tree warmed up and the days wore on.  Still, it was beautiful with lights and hand-made ornaments and strings of popcorn for the birds. 
  On the last day of school before vacation, we stripped the tree of ornaments and considered the best way to get it outside.  The school had huge, double hung windows, no storms in those days.  We looked at the tree.  I looked at the kids and then at the window. 
“Yes!” they cried almost in unison as the same thought ran through our heads.  So out the window it went.  Thus began a tradition that lasted the next five years of the school’s existence.  Not a cat spruce, of course, but pitching the tree out the window as our finale to Christmas in our school. 
Years later, when I would ask my former students, “What was one of your favorite memories of our school?” invariably it would be, “Pitching the tree out the window.  And that gosh all mighty smell of that cat spruce.”
From then on we were always careful to get a balsam fir so we could enjoy the clean, spicy aroma.  It is for that reason my favorite Christmas tree is a fir.

Tony Aman
Dec 17, 2010

Balsam fir, no contest - for the fragrance and the fact that it’s native, as Jackie said.  And maybe for nostalgia too - growing up we always had a balsam fir.

Ginny Remeika
Dec 17, 2010

Risking heresy, I have to admit my favorite Christmas Tree is no longer my native Balsam Fir, nor the ever popular Fraser Fir.  I dispise Colorado Blue Spruce, and only tolerate White Spruce.  My favorites list includes Nordmann Fir (from Europe), Concolor (Rocky Mountains) and Korean Fir.  All these I like because they are virtually pest free (yes, I’m a grower) and have color or fragrance that customers find appealling. 

As one who generally prefers native species in landscaping, and would like to keep exotic invasives out of my woodlot, I can’t say the natives can compete with my favorite Abies arizonica (Corkbark Fir) when it comes to color, shape and beauty.  My mentor in the business, Bob Girardin, calls them “Blue Alpine Fir” so people can remember them.  They grow slowly, can be susceptible to late frost damage, but darn, they are beautiful.

Paul Doscher
Dec 17, 2010

My vote goes to Balsam Fir, a beautifully fragrant tree that holds its needles and is also native to the northeastern US.  A true Northern Woodlander!  I made the mistake of cutting a White Spruce one year and kept looking around the room for where the cat had peed.  But it was the tree that smelled bad.  It had a bird’s nest in it, though, so that was some compensation.

Jackie Donnelly

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