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Uncommon Trees and Shrubs

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Moss plant, purple mountain heather. Photos by Jerry Jenkins

The Northern Forest Region contains about 265 species of woody plants. About a third, the generalists, are common in much or all of the region. Another third, the ecological specialists, are common but only in the right places. The remaining third, the outliers, are truly uncommon. They are plants that belong somewhere else – the cork elm in the Mississippi Valley, the moss plant in the tundra – and barely reach our area.

Here are nineteen specialists and outliers. They are favorites, because I don’t see them often, and because they remind me of travel and special places and people. We have photographs of these, and many others here. And we have a guide book, the Woody Plants of the Northern Forest, available from Cornell University Press.

Limy barrens and shores near the Great Lakes

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Cork elm
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Ninebark
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Fragrant sumac

Fertile northern wetlands

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Mountain fly honeysuckle
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Shining rose
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Balsam willow

Warm, dry, limy woods

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Mockernut hickory
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Red mulberry
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Chinaquin oak

Alpine tundra

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Lapland rosebay
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Alpine azalea
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Moss plant, purple mountain heather

Northern rocky coast

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Green alder
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Black crowberry
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Dwarf huckleberry

Sandy coast

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Groundsel bush
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Marsh elder
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Atlantic white cedar

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