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Common plantain, with its thin, cylindrical seed stalk, is also called rattail. Mice and birds eat the seeds / If black ice forms on ponds, look for life below: painted turtles, snapping turtles, tadpoles, newts, and insects / Most snowshoe hare have changed into their white winter coats / Bog cranberries withstand frost and can be eaten right off the… (more)
Watch for the last yellow-legged meadowhawks hunting from sun-warmed rock walls, cement foundations, and gravel drives. This small, red-bodied skimmer is the only northern dragonfly to survive into November / Long-tailed weasels stay brown in the southern part of their range. Here, they are completing the change to winter white / Tree sparrows are arriving from the Arctic. Some will… (more)
Sugar maples at peak color / A wet October means good mushroom hunting / The northern casemaker, the largest of our stream-dwelling caddisflies, is among the last to appear. The pumpkin-colored adults are often seen at screen windows and doors / Witch hazel is in flower – the seeds take two years to ripen / Fertilizer high in phosphorus and… (more)
Ruffed grouse broods begin to break up / Native Americans roasted the rootstocks of false Solomon’s seal and ate them. They are said to taste like a mild parsnip. Look for the berries, which are now a translucent red / Luna moth larvae are dropping from their feeding trees to search for a suitable place to spin a cocoon in… (more)
Raspberry season coming to an end; blackberries will ripen soon / Turtlehead blooming / Earliest Jefferson salamander larvae lose their gills and leave their breeding ponds / Second batch of flying squirrels is born, often in cavities excavated and formerly occupied by sapsuckers / Larval eastern newts undergo metamorphosis at the end of their first summer, when most transform into… (more)
Beavers will abandon their lodges and move on when they have depleted an area of their preferred food species, including willows, aspens, and cottonwood / Honeybee lore: a swarm in July isn’t worth a fly / In ponds, waterstriders are using their sucking mouthparts to drain the juices from mosquito larvae that come to the surface / Great horned owls… (more)
Common yellowthroats are good news for slow drivers: they sing loudly and seem to like roadsides / Sapsuckers are excavating new nest cavities. Aspen trees infected by the false tinder fungus are preferred. Look for hoof-shaped brackets, which are the fruiting bodies of this fungus / The brown thrasher loves to sing, and he has as many as 2000 songs… (more)
May Day is midway between the Spring Equinox and the Summer Solstice / Wild ginger is flowering. Small pollinating gnats and flies warm themselves within the ground-hugging flower / Forty to 250 eggs are being laid singly by each female eastern newt on submerged vegetation / Look for the backs of suckers as they ascend small, stony streams to spawn… (more)
Elm flowers are out, well before the leaves / Downy and hairy woodpeckers are excavating nest holes. It takes downies about 16 days to complete the job; 20 days for hairies / Painted turtles are among the earliest turtles to come out of hibernation. They have even been seen swimming below ice / The spirited song of the vesper sparrow,… (more)
Pine grosbeaks and cedar waxwings may come to town to feast on crabapples / White-breasted nuthatches sometimes use birdhouses, starting soon. The entrance hole should be 1¼ inches in diameter / Black bears emerge from hibernation having lost as much as 40 percent of their body weight / Poplar buds begin to open if there is a warm spell /… (more)